Secure Controls Framework
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SCRMS: Secure, Compliant & Resilient Management System

The Secure, Compliant & Resilient Management System (SCRMS) is a free, framework- and technology-agnostic approach to design, implement and maintain secure, compliant and resilient capabilities. It covers an entity's People, Processes, Technology, Data, Facilities & Artificial Intelligence (PPTDF-AI), regardless of how or where data is stored, processed and/or transmitted.

Overview

What Is The SCRMS?

The Secure, Compliant & Resilient Management System (SCRMS) is a framework and technology-agnostic approach to designing, implementing and maintaining secure, compliant and resilient capabilities across an entity's People, Processes, Technology, Data, Facilities and Artificial Intelligence (PPTDF-AI).

The SCRMS has two goals: to provide the structure to be secure, compliant and resilient, and to generate defensible evidence of due diligence and due care. A program is defensible when evidence proves that risks were identified, controls were recommended and leadership made informed decisions.

The SCRMS expands upon and modernizes the traditional Information Security Management System (ISMS) model. Instead of siloed management systems, one living control set adjusts to every law, regulation and framework the entity must address.

SCRMS product card showing the Secure, Compliant & Resilient Management System, a framework-agnostic approach to design, implement, and maintain secure compliant and resilient capabilities

Built To Withstand Scrutiny

SCRMS capabilities are meant to be built and governed in a reasonable manner that would withstand scrutiny from an external auditor, regulator or prosecuting attorney.

Audience

Who Is The SCRMS For?

The SCRMS is written for security and compliance decision makers, and it assigns responsibilities beyond the security team. It is meant to be tailored to each entity's size, resources and risk circumstances.

CISOs And GRC Directors

The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) and the Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) Director are the primary audience, as the decision-makers for secure, compliant and resilient practices.

Executive Leadership

Executive leadership defines materiality, approves the multi-year plan and assigns accountability across departments.

Control Owners And Operators

Each control has an owner, and its procedures belong to the control owner and operator, not to the security team.

Structure

How Is The SCRMS Organized?

Sections 1 to 10 set out the model, including its nine principles and how to determine the control set. Section 11 lists the due diligence requirements by Secure Controls Framework (SCF) domain, Section 12 covers due care, and Section 13 covers demonstrating assurance to stakeholders.

PartSectionsWhat it coversHow to use it
Foundations1 to 4Purpose, audience, normative references, terminology, and what "secure," "compliant" and "resilient" meanRead once
Scope of Secure, Compliant & Resilient Activities5What is in scope, and the PPTDF-AI test for whether a control appliesRead once, then return to it when scoping
SCRMS Principles6The nine principles that make up the operating model, arranged as a Plan, Do, Check, Act cycleRead carefully. This is the core.
Control Set Determination7How the control set is built: MCR + DSR = MSR, the Living Control Set and material controlsRead carefully. This is where the work starts.
Due diligence, due care, business planning and risk8 to 10The two foundational constructs, integration with business planning, the nested approach to risk, and materialityRead once
Due Diligence Activities11Requirements by SCF domain, each with its SCF control(s) and the evidence needed to prove itReference. Look up by domain.
Due Care Activities12Demonstrating conformity, non-compliance oversight, measures of performance, incident response testing, continual improvement and quality managementReference
Demonstrating Assurance to Stakeholders13How the program is validated by a third partyRead when ready for an assessment
Annexes 1 to 4AnnexesThe SCF controls the SCRMS uses, adequate security, defensible evidence, and planning for resistanceRead Annex 1 before tailoring. Read Annexes 3 and 4 once.
Implementation

How Do Organizations Use The SCRMS?

The SCRMS's nine principles form a Plan, Do, Check, Act cycle, and implementation follows them in five phases.

01

Establish Context

The organization records its structure, mission and strategy, risk appetite, tolerance and thresholds, and the laws, regulations and contracts that apply to it. Much of it comes from legal, procurement, Human Resources (HR) and other teams outside Information Technology (IT) and security.

Principle 1
02

Build The Control Set

Controls required by laws, regulations and contracts are combined with controls the organization chooses for its own reasons into one Living Control Set, reviewed at least once a year. Each control is checked for applicability against PPTDF-AI, and every applicability decision is documented.

Principle 2
Sections 5 and 7
03

Weight Controls And Set Maturity

Material controls, where no reasonable compensating control can offset a failure, receive higher maturity targets, more oversight and priority in funding and remediation. Every control gets a maturity target that at least meets legal and contractual obligations.

Principle 3
Sections 7.2.2 and 10.2
04

Document And Implement Controls

Policies, standards and procedures document each control, and each control is assigned to an owner. Section 11 gives, by SCF domain, each requirement, its SCF controls and the evidence that proves them.

Principles 4 and 5
Section 11
05

Govern Over Time

Building the program is due diligence, and governing it is due care. The organization prioritizes capabilities by risk in a multi-year plan, uses metrics to show whether it is secure, treats risk within its appetite and keeps the Living Control Set current.

Principles 6 to 9
Section 12

The full requirements for each SCF domain are in the SCRMS. The companion SCRMS Prioritized Implementation Guide (SCRMS-PIG) orders implementation into 30 steps: 26 for building the program and 4 for governing it.

Older Control Numbers

The SCRMS cites control numbers from before the SCF 2026.3 reorganization, which renumbered most controls. In the SCF workbook, these numbers are found in the Legacy SCF # column of the main tab, not the SCF # column. Where controls were merged, one cell can hold more than one legacy number.

Control Set

From Compliance Obligations To A Living Control Set

The Living Control Set (LCS) is the entity's own definition of reasonable security, compliance and resilience at a point in time, not a static catalog or a generic framework mapping.

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Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR): "must have" controls sourced directly from applicable laws, regulations and contracts.

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Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR): "nice to have" controls from sources such as Board guidance, internal audit findings and prior incidents. Once justified by risk, they are as mandatory as MCR.

Venn diagram showing the relationship between Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) with the overlap representing compliant and secure controls

Every change to the LCS must be documented, justified and traceable to a trigger, such as new obligations, threats, incidents or business changes.

Foundations

Due Diligence And Due Care

Due Diligence: Building The Capability

Due diligence asks whether the entity has taken reasonable steps to build and operate secure, compliant and resilient capabilities, backed by objective evidence that controls operate as intended.

Due Care: Governing The Capability

Due care asks whether leadership is actively governing and adapting those capabilities as risks and conditions change. It protects directors and officers by demonstrating informed oversight and documented risk decisions.

Defensible Evidence Is The Byproduct

Defensible evidence is documented evidence so well collected and preserved that it is admissible in court and able to withstand legal challenge. It is the natural byproduct of secure, compliant and resilient practices.

Materiality

A Nested Approach To Risk Management

Third-Party Risk Management (TPRM) sits under security, compliance and resilience risk management, which sits under Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). All three rely on entity-specific definitions of risk appetite, tolerance and threshold.

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Material Control: a control that cannot have compensating controls, and whose absence or failure could have a material impact.

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Material Risk: a scenario of danger, harm or loss with a material impact, recorded in the risk catalog.

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Material Threat: a vector of damage or danger with a material impact, recorded in the threat catalog.

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Material Incident: an occurrence that does or could jeopardize a system or its data, or violate policy, with a material impact.

Materiality Is An Executive Determination

Defining materiality is "an executive leadership determination, not a cybersecurity determination," based primarily on a financial threshold. As a benchmark, something is generally material at 5% of earnings before tax, 0.5% of total assets, 1% of total equity or 0.5% of total revenue.

Assurance

Proving Conformity To Stakeholders

The SCRMS was designed to integrate with the Secure, Compliant & Resilient Conformity Assessment Program (SCR CAP), an entity-level conformity assessment. Because the SCF is a metaframework, one assessment can span multiple laws, regulations and frameworks.

Principles

Nine Principles That Define The System

Of the nine principles in Section 6, Principle 2 establishes the LCS and Principle 9 updates it as processes evolve.

#PrincipleWhat It Requires
1Establish ContextBuild a hierarchical vision, mission and strategy that supports the entity's broader strategic objectives, identifying applicable laws, regulations, contractual obligations and internal directives, as well as applicable risks and threats.
2Identify Applicable ControlsEstablish a tailored control set that combines Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR). This blend of "must have" and "nice to have" requirements is where the Living Control Set (LCS) is established.
3Define Maturity ExpectationsDefine entity-specific "what right looks like" expectations for implementing and operating controls. Maturity targets support multi-year business planning, budgeting and assessment criteria.
4Publish Governance DocumentationFormalize requirements in documented policies, standards and procedures. Without documentation, governance practices are both unenforceable and indefensible.
5Assign Stakeholder AccountabilityAssign controls to control owners, who assign execution to control operators at the individual contributor level. Stakeholders develop Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) so those controls can be executed, and documented execution provides evidence of due care.
6Prioritize Capabilities According To RiskPrioritize capabilities based on applicable risks and threats. Not all risks and threats are equal, so a risk-based prioritization must occur.
7Maintain Situational AwarenessGo beyond point-in-time metrics to longer-term trend analysis, tied in with current audits, control deficiencies, risk, threat and vulnerability information.
8Manage RiskOperate proactive risk management across the life cycle of technology assets, applications, services and data, addressing confidentiality, integrity, availability and safety, including data privacy, Artificial Intelligence (AI), embedded technology and Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) considerations.
9Evolve ProcessesAdopt a Plan, Do, Check & Act (PDCA) approach so capabilities adapt to changes in the compliance landscape, technology changes and budget or resourcing constraints.
Domains

Due Diligence Requirements By Domain

Section 11 states what the entity must do in each SCF domain, then lists numbered requirements with their SCF controls and evidence.

SectionDomainWhat The Entity Must Do
11.1Secure, Compliant & Resilient Program (SCRP)Specify the development of its security, compliance and resilience program, including criteria to measure success, to ensure ongoing leadership engagement and risk management.
11.2Artificial Intelligence & Autonomous TechnologiesEnsure AI and autonomous technologies are designed to be reliable, safe, fair, secure, resilient, transparent, explainable and data privacy-enhanced, with AI-related risks governed to minimize emergent properties or unintended consequences.
11.3Asset ManagementManage technology assets throughout the lifecycle from procurement through disposal, ensuring only authorized devices access the entity's network.
11.4Business Continuity & Disaster RecoveryEstablish processes to recover from adverse situations with minimal impact to operations, including the capability for e-discovery.
11.5Capacity & Performance PlanningPrevent avoidable business interruptions caused by capacity and performance limitations by proactively planning for growth and forecasting.
11.6Change ManagementProactively manage change, including the assessment, authorization and monitoring of technical changes, so production systems uptime is not impacted.
11.7Cloud SecurityGovern private and public cloud environments (IaaS, PaaS and SaaS) to manage third-party and architectural risk, and to ensure data portability.
11.8ComplianceEnsure controls are in place to adhere to applicable statutory, regulatory and contractual obligations, as well as internal company standards.
11.9Configuration ManagementEstablish and maintain the integrity of systems so that security features cannot be inadvertently or deliberately omitted or rendered inoperable.
11.10Continuous MonitoringMaintain ongoing situational awareness across the enterprise through centralized collection and review of security-related event logs.
11.11Cryptographic ProtectionsProtect the confidentiality and integrity of data by implementing appropriate cryptographic technologies across systems, applications, services and data.
11.12Data Classification & HandlingProperly classify technology assets, both electronic and physical, and implement measures to protect data from unauthorized disclosure or modification.
11.13Embedded TechnologySpecify the development, proactive management and ongoing review of embedded technology security, including hardening the stack for Internet of Things (IoT) and Operational Technology (OT) devices.
11.14Endpoint SecurityEnsure endpoint devices are appropriately protected from security threats to the device and its data.
11.15Human Resources SecurityCreate a security, compliance and resilience-minded workforce and an environment that is conducive to innovation.
11.16Identification & AuthenticationImplement the concept of least privilege by limiting access to the entity's systems and data to authorized users only.
11.17Incident ResponseMaintain a viable and tested capability to respond to cybersecurity or data privacy-related incidents in a timely manner.
11.18Information AssuranceEnsure the adequacy of security, compliance and resilience controls in development, testing and production environments.
11.19MaintenanceEnsure technology assets, applications and services are properly maintained, with additional scrutiny on end-of-life or unsupported assets.
11.20Mobile Device ManagementGovern risks associated with mobile devices regardless of ownership, centrally managing device access and data storage wherever possible.
11.21Network SecurityArchitect controls to protect the confidentiality, integrity, availability and safety of network infrastructure and to provide situational awareness of network activity.
11.22Physical & Environmental SecurityMinimize physical access to the entity's systems and data, and ensure environmental controls are in place and continuously monitored.
11.23Data PrivacyAlign data privacy engineering decisions with the entity's data privacy strategy and industry-recognized leading practices to secure Personal Data (PD) through data privacy by design and by default.
11.24Project & Resource ManagementEnsure security-related projects have both resource and project or program management support to enable successful execution.
11.25Risk ManagementEnsure the business units that own the assets and processes involved are aware of and understand all applicable security, compliance and resilience risks, since those business units ultimately own the risk.
11.26Secure Engineering & ArchitectureAlign cybersecurity engineering and architecture decisions with the entity's overall technology architectural strategy and industry-recognized leading practices.
11.27Security OperationsEnsure appropriate resources and a management structure exist to deliver cybersecurity, physical security and data privacy operations.
11.28Security Awareness & TrainingDevelop a security, compliance and resilience-minded workforce through continuous education activities and practical exercises.
11.29Technology Development & AcquisitionBuild security, compliance and resilience principles, including least privilege and least functionality, into products and solutions, whether developed internally or acquired.
11.30Third-Party ManagementMinimize third-party risk and enable measures to sustain operations should a third party become compromised, untrustworthy or defunct.
11.31Threat ManagementProactively identify and manage technology-related threats to the security, compliance and resilience of systems, data and business processes.
11.32Vulnerability & Patch ManagementProactively manage technical vulnerability risk, ensuring good patch and change management practices are utilized.
11.33Web SecurityAddress risks from Internet-accessible technologies by hardening devices, monitoring system file integrity, and enabling auditing and monitoring for malicious activity.